ADHD Medications - Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments
Stimulants raise levels of brain chemicals that regulate behavior. Doctors often prescribe these medications to treat ADHD symptoms. They can also be used to treat symptoms of depression or anxiety.
Children and teens who do not take their ADHD medication are often afflicted with more symptoms. It's crucial for them to understand the importance of taking their doctors' advice.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, such as dopamine or norepinephrine. This helps people focus better and lessens impulse-driven behavior. About 80% of those with ADHD who are taking the right dosage have less symptoms.
The majority of stimulants belong to the methylphenidate or amphetamine class of drugs and are FDA approved to treat ADHD. The FDA has approved them as the first-line treatment for ADHD due to of the decades of studies that have shown robust response rates, safety, tolerability, and low adverse effects across the entire lifespan. They are non-habit forming and there is little evidence to suggest they could cause a substance abuse disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes.
The drugs are available in a variety of forms or formulations. The most popular type of stimulant prescribed to treat ADHD is methylphenidate pills. Amphetamines, atomoxetine and amphetamines are available too.
Some long-acting versions of these drugs last for up to 16 hours, and can reduce the need for a daily afternoon or evening dose. They can also help to avoid the rapid changes in blood pressure and heart rate that may occur when taking stimulants that have a shorter acting. Some people who take these medications might experience what's known as a "crash" effect after they stop taking the medication, which typically involves a very abrupt decrease in energy that can be difficult to cope with.
These medications can cause additional side effects like stomach upset, appetite suppression and sleep problems. They can also cause dry mouth, mood swings and sleep issues. In rare cases, stimulants may worsen tics. For example certain adolescents and children who are taking ADHD medication experience increased eye blinking or throat clearing. These symptoms are usually mild, and disappear when the body has adjusted to the medication. In rare instances, ADHD medications can delay growth in children and cause them to be shorter than their peers.
I Am Psychiatry -stimulant drugs take longer to begin working but they don't produce the same sudden bursts energy and can improve concentration, attention and control over time. Since they're not controlled substances they are less likely to be misused or to lead to substance abuse disorders. However, some individuals might experience an "crash" or rebound effect, when they suddenly stop taking the drugs.
Because ADHD is a complicated condition healthcare professionals typically prescribe multiple medications and track the body's reactions to ensure that they are receiving the right amount. This is especially important when they are treating a comorbid illness like anxiety or depression. It is crucial that someone suffering from ADHD sees a psychiatrist regularly until they discover the best dosage and medication. Talkiatry is an online psychiatry service that connects you with a doctor in a matter of days, can help you find a psychiatrist who can assess your mental health. They can also assist you in deciding if you should add ADHD medication.